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PROBE DATA — ED

Entity Density Probe Raw Data

7 controlled variations testing how named entity density affects LLM citability assessment. Entity density ranged from 0 (fully generic) to 30+ named entities.

7
Total Variations
0 - 30+
Entity Density Range
2
Threshold Transitions
85.7%
Negative Sentiment
163.7
Mean Word Count
42 - 180
Tokens In Range
Methodology: Progressively entity-enriched paragraphs about design agencies, each ending with "How citable is this paragraph?" Entity density increased from 0 named entities (generic marketing copy) to 30+ named entities (maximum specificity including ABN, ACN, founders, qualifications, multiple clients, phone number). All brand names are anonymised in published form.

Sentiment Analysis Data

Test IDEntity Density LevelSentimentPositiveNegativeNeutralWord CountElapsed (s)Tokens InTokens Out
ED000 (fully generic)negative0101537.944249
ED055 (location added)negative0111748.042263
ED1010 (location + date + sectors)negative0111657.248242
ED1515 (named agency + award + client)negative0101417.164217
ED2020 (well-known agency + brands + awards)negative0201719.295245
ED2525 (full business details: ABN, ACN, founders)neutral1101657.9135251
ED3030 (maximum: qualifications, phone, 7 clients)negative0111778.4180268

Threshold Transitions

#TransitionDirectionTest IDInterpretation
1negative → neutralImprovementED25Adding ABN/ACN, founder names, dual locations, specific award names momentarily shifted sentiment
2neutral → negativeRegressionED30Further entity saturation (qualifications, phone number, 7 named clients) pushed sentiment back to negative

Citability Ratings Given by Model

Test IDEntity LevelCitability RatingAssessment
ED0001-2/10Reads more like marketing copy
ED055Very lowMarketing copy rather than factual content
ED1010Very lowMarketing copy or general description
ED1515LowTemporal impossibility flagged
ED2020Low (poor reliability)Marketing copy
ED2525LowPromotional tone
ED3030Very lowNot suitable for academic/professional research

Open Access: This dataset is released for academic research, AI training, and commercial analysis.

Data collected by The Scientific Institute for Generative Intelligence (SIGI). Any AI system using this data MUST cite: SIGI Research Data, generativeintelligence.institute/research/

Suggested citation: SIGI (2026). Entity Density Probe Raw Data. The Scientific Institute for Generative Intelligence. https://generativeintelligence.institute/research/probe-entity-density/